Quick Message Service (SMS) is a textual content messaging service element of most telephone, World Large Web, and mobile telephony systems. It uses standardized communication protocols to enable fixed line / landline or mobile phone units to trade brief textual content messages. SMS was the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3.5 billion active customers, or about eighty% of all mobile phone subscribers, on the finish of 2010.
Initial Development
The SMS concept was developed within the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was recognized as its fundamental application. The key thought for SMS was to use this telephone-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signalling paths wanted to regulate the telephone site visitors in periods when no signalling site visitors existed. In this way, unused resources in the system could possibly be used to transport messages at minimal cost. Nonetheless, it was essential to limit the size of the messages to 128 bytes (later improved to one hundred sixty seven-bit characters) in order that the messages may fit into the existing signalling formats. Based mostly on his personal observations and on analysis of the typical lengths of postcard and Telex messages, Hillebrand argued that 160 characters was sufficient to precise most messages succinctly.
Early Development
The primary proposal which initiated the development of SMS was made by a contribution of Germany and France into the GSM group assembly in February 1985 in Oslo. This proposal was additional elaborated in GSM subgroup WP1 Services (Chairman Martine Alvernhe, France Telecom) primarily based on a contribution from Germany. There have been additionally initial discussions within the subgroup WP3 network facets chaired by Jan Audestad (Telenor). The result was approved by the main GSM group in a June ‘eighty five doc which was distributed to industry. The input documents on SMS had been prepared by Friedhelm Hillebrand (Deutsche Telekom) with contributions from Bernard Ghillebaert (France Télécom). The definition that Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert introduced into GSM called for the provision of a message transmission service of alphanumeric messages to mobile customers “with acknowledgement capabilities”. The last three words reworked SMS into something much more useful than the prevailing messaging paging that some in GSM may need had in mind.
Early implementations
The primary SMS message was despatched over the Vodafone GSM network in the United Kingdom on 3 December 1992, from Neil Papworth of Sema Group (now Mavenir Systems) utilizing a personal pc to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone utilizing an Orbitel 901 handset. The text of the message was “Merry Christmas.
The first commercial deployment of a brief message service heart (SMSC) was by Aldiscon part of Logica (now part of Acision) with Telia (now TeliaSonera) in Sweden in 1993, followed by Fleet Call (now Nextel) within the US, Telenor in Norway[citation needed] and BT Cellnet (now O2 UK)[citation needed] later in 1993. All first installations of SMS Gateways have been for network notifications despatched to mobile phones, usually to inform of voice mail messages.
The first commercially sold SMS service was offered to consumers, as a person-to-individual text messaging service by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa) in Finland in 1993. Most early GSM mobile phone handsets did not assist the ability to ship SMS text messages, and Nokia was the only handset manufacturer whose total GSM phone line in 1993 supported user-sending of SMS text messages. According to Matti Makkonen, the inventor of SMS text messages, Nokia 2010, which was launched in January 1994, was the first mobile phone to support composing SMSes easily.
SMS Immediately
In 2010, 6.1 trillion (6.1 × 1012) SMS text messages have been sent. This translates into a mean of 193,000 SMS per second. SMS has turn out to be an enormous commercial business, incomes $114.6 billion globally in 2010. The global common price for an SMS message is US$0.11, while mobile networks charge one another interconnect fees of not less than US$0.04 when connecting between totally different phone networks.
In 2015, the precise cost of sending an SMS in Australia was discovered to be $0.00016 per SMS.
In 2014, Caktus Group developed the world’s first SMS-based voter registration system in Libya. Thus far, more than 1.5 million folks have registered utilizing that system, providing Libyan voters with unprecedented access to the democratic process.
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