Erectile Dysfunction
It refers to the inability of a male to sustain erection constantly and repeatedly. It is a widespread problem and is reported that it affects round 18-30 million men. It exerts considerable effects on the quality of life. More often than not people are reluctant to talk about it to others even to doctors. This is why it is essential to address this problem openly.
What are the mechanics of erectile dysfunction?
The penis comprises cylinder-shaped chambers called corpora cavernosa which runs alongside the length of the penis. They comprise arteries which carry the blood to the penis and veins which take the blood away from the penis. When there is sexual stimulation either physically or mentally our brain sends a message to the nerves in the penis to cause the comfort of the penile arteries. This increases the blood flow to the penis making it stiff and hard, thus achieving erection.There is simultaneous contraction of specialized muscle groups positioned within the penis which compresses the veins and reduces the outflow of blood from the penis thereby helping to sustain erection.
This is evident now that anything that interferes with the either nerve impulses anyplace from the brain down to the penis or anything that limits the blood flow to the penis can lead to erectile dysfunction.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Most people consider it as a psychological problem. However it isn’t the case. Although psychological factors are involved in the causation of ED however principally we do have any underlying physical cause of ED.
Physical Conditions Leading To ED
1. Vascular ailments
We understand that it is the increased blood flow to the penis that helps us achieve erection. Thus any vascular diseases which impair the blood flow to the penis will make it troublesome to get erection. They embrace atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and increased ranges of cholesterols.
2. Diabetes
Males affected by diabetes mellitus usually experience erectile dysfunction for the duration of life particularly after they don’t have an optimum sugar control. The erectile dysfunction related with diabetes is attributed to damage to blood vessels as well as nerves.
3. Neurologic Dysfunction
For adequate erection we require proper functioning of our nerves as well as brain. This is why any disorder that interferes with the capabilities of brain or nerves can cause erectile dysfunction. They embrace conditions equivalent to Stroke Multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Way of life
There are some way of life choices which can improve the risk of erectile dysfunction. They embody smoking, drinking and drug abuse. The do so by interfering with the blood supply of the penis.
5. Trauma
Trauma to the blood vessels and nerve supplying the penis can even cause erectile dysfunction. The significance of trauma as a cause of erectile dysfunction has been implicated in individuals who have been driving bicycle for longer period of times. This is because bicycle seat can put fixed pressure on the vessels and nerves supplying the penis thereby damaging them and resulting in erectile dysfunction.
6. Drugs
There are particular medicine that may cause erectile dysfunction. They embrace medications used to decrease blood pressure and likewise some antidepressant. The irony is depression and high blood pressure are a few of the causes of erectile dysfunction and the medicine you’re utilizing to treat these conditions also cause erectile dysfunction. This is why it is necessary for you to talk to you doctor if you’re on any drugs and also you start having problems with the erection.
7. Surgery
Largely older folks above the age of 50 have problems with erection. This is the age when individuals also present with enlargement of the prostate and even with prostate cancer. They require surgical procedures for these conditions and during surgical procedure the nerves supplying the penis is perhaps damaged resulting in erectile dysfunction.
Psychiatric Conditions Leading To ED
The brain is involved in achieving erection as well as pleasure and excitement related with sex so any problem that interferes with functioning of brain can cause ED. Psychiatric conditions are answerable for only about 10-15%of the cases of ED. They embody
• Stress
• Nervousness
• Depression
• Low-self worth
Find out how to Treat Erectile Dysfunction?
1. Way of life changes
There are certain life fashion modifications which might help within the improvement of sexual function. They include cessation of smoking, exercise and weight loss.
2. Medicines
There may be this well-known drug called sildenafil which is well known as Viagra. It is not the only drug, relatively there’s a complete class of medication called phosphodiestrase inhibitors. The other important medicines included in this group are Vardenafil ( Levita, Stxyn), Tadalafil (Cialis) and Avanafil (Stendra)
3. Vacuum Pumps
They’re specialized devices containing a cylinder and a pump. The penis is placed within the cylinder and pump is used to draw the air out of the pump making a cylinder. This will increase the blood flow to the penis. As a way to keep the erection an elastic band is worn around the base of penis.
4. Surgery
If the erectile dysfunction is due to blockage of the artery supplying the penis particularly in youthful patients we are able to surgically restore that blood flow. The other things we will do surgically is place an implant in there. This implant is crammed with the pressurized fluid whenever erection is required.