Basketball
Basketball is a sport played between two groups normally consisting of 5 or more players. Each staff has five players on the basketball court at any given time. The objective is to attain more factors than the opposite group, with points being scored by shooting a ball by a basketball hoop (or basket), which is located ten ft above the ground. The 2 teams shoot at opposite goals. With the intention to move while in possession of the ball, a player must be dribbling, or bouncing the ball.
The number of points awarded a player for successfully shooting the ball by way of his team’s aim varies in keeping with the circumstance. The commonest state of affairs is the 2-level play, whereby a player scores two points for making a basket anyplace inside the “three-level line” while the ball is in play. A semicircular line (the three-point line) marks the realm past which, if a player makes a basket, three factors are awarded for the shot. One point is given to a player upon successfully making a free throw, or a foul shot.
Throughout play, referees monitor the game and call fouls, which end result from a player illegally interfering with one other throughout the game. As an example, if somebody pushes a player on the other group while he is taking a shot, a foul is called. In this situation, the shooter is allowed to shoot free-throws from the foul line while being unguarded. Some examples of fouls that can be called in basketball are:
Blocking
Charging
Hooking
Shoving
Over-the-back
Besides fouls, players can also be punished for other violations of the rules of basketball, corresponding to touring, which happens when a player moves more than one step with the ball without dribbling or shooting. Such violations lead to a turnover, wherein the ball is given to the other team.
Defensively, there are a number of ways in which a group can gain possession of the basketball to be able to score. Offensive fouls (corresponding to charging) end result in the defensive workforce being awarded the ball. Unforced turnovers, similar to when the offensive crew travels or throws the ball out of bounds, also result in the defensive group being given the ball. If the offense misses a shot, and the defense rebounds the missed shot, the defensive group then turns into the offense. Additionally, the defense might steal (without fouling) the ball from the offense.
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