Quick Message Service (SMS) is a textual content messaging service part of most telephone, World Extensive Web, and mobile telephony systems. It uses standardized communication protocols to enable fixed line / landline or mobile phone units to exchange short textual content messages. SMS was the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3.5 billion active customers, or about eighty% of all mobile phone subscribers, at the end of 2010.
Initial Development
The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was identified as its foremost application. The key thought for SMS was to use this telephone-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signalling paths wanted to control the telephone visitors during periods when no signalling site visitors existed. In this way, unused resources within the system may very well be used to transport messages at minimal cost. However, it was essential to limit the length of the messages to 128 bytes (later improved to a hundred and sixty seven-bit characters) so that the messages may fit into the existing signalling formats. Primarily based on his personal observations and on evaluation of the typical lengths of postcard and Telex messages, Hillebrand argued that one hundred sixty characters was ample to specific most messages succinctly.
Early Development
The first proposal which initiated the development of SMS was made by a contribution of Germany and France into the GSM group assembly in February 1985 in Oslo. This proposal was further elaborated in GSM subgroup WP1 Providers (Chairman Martine Alvernhe, France Telecom) based on a contribution from Germany. There were additionally initial discussions within the subgroup WP3 network facets chaired by Jan Audestad (Telenor). The outcome was approved by the primary GSM group in a June ‘eighty five doc which was distributed to industry. The input documents on SMS had been prepared by Friedhelm Hillebrand (Deutsche Telekom) with contributions from Bernard Ghillebaert (France Télécom). The definition that Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert introduced into GSM called for the provision of a message transmission service of alphanumeric messages to mobile users “with acknowledgement capabilities”. The last three words transformed SMS into something a lot more useful than the prevailing messaging paging that some in GSM might need had in mind.
Early implementations
The primary SMS message was despatched over the Vodafone GSM network in the United Kingdom on three December 1992, from Neil Papworth of Sema Group (now Mavenir Systems) utilizing a personal pc to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone using an Orbitel 901 handset. The textual content of the message was “Merry Christmas.
The primary commercial deployment of a brief message service heart (SMSC) was by Aldiscon part of Logica (now part of Acision) with Telia (now TeliaSonera) in Sweden in 1993, followed by Fleet Call (now Nextel) within the US, Telenor in Norway[citation needed] and BT Cellnet (now O2 UK)[citation needed] later in 1993. All first installations of SMS Gateways have been for network notifications despatched to mobile phones, often to tell of voice mail messages.
The first commercially sold SMS service was offered to consumers, as a person-to-person textual content messaging service by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa) in Finland in 1993. Most early GSM mobile phone handsets did not support the ability to send SMS text messages, and Nokia was the only handset producer whose total GSM phone line in 1993 supported consumer-sending of SMS textual content messages. In accordance with Matti Makkonen, the inventor of SMS text messages, Nokia 2010, which was launched in January 1994, was the first mobile phone to support composing SMSes easily.
SMS Right this moment
In 2010, 6.1 trillion (6.1 × 1012) SMS text messages were sent. This interprets into an average of 193,000 SMS per second. SMS has change into an enormous commercial business, earning $114.6 billion globally in 2010. The global average worth for an SMS message is US$0.eleven, while mobile networks cost each other interconnect fees of a minimum of US$0.04 when connecting between totally different phone networks.
In 2015, the precise cost of sending an SMS in Australia was found to be $0.00016 per SMS.
In 2014, Caktus Group developed the world’s first SMS-based voter registration system in Libya. To date, more than 1.5 million individuals have registered using that system, providing Libyan voters with unprecedented access to the democratic process.
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