Erectile Dysfunction
It refers back to the inability of a male to sustain erection persistently and repeatedly. It is a widespread problem and is reported that it affects around 18-30 million men. It exerts considerable effects on the quality of life. More often than not individuals are reluctant to talk about it to others even to doctors. This is why it is necessary to address this problem openly.
What are the mechanics of erectile dysfunction?
The penis comprises two cylinder-formed chambers called corpora cavernosa which runs along the length of the penis. They comprise arteries which carry the blood to the penis and veins which take the blood away from the penis. When there’s sexual stimulation either physically or mentally our brain sends a message to the nerves in the penis to cause the comfort of the penile arteries. This will increase the blood flow to the penis making it stiff and hard, thus achieving erection.There may be simultaneous contraction of specialized muscles located within the penis which compresses the veins and reduces the outflow of blood from the penis thereby serving to to maintain erection.
This is clear now that anything that interferes with the either nerve impulses anyplace from the brain down to the penis or anything that limits the blood flow to the penis can lead to erectile dysfunction.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
The general public consider it as a psychological problem. Nonetheless it shouldn’t be the case. Although psychological factors are involved within the causation of ED but largely we do have any underlying physical cause of ED.
Physical Conditions Leading To ED
1. Vascular ailments
We understand that it is the elevated blood flow to the penis that helps us achieve erection. Thus any vascular illnesses which impair the blood flow to the penis will make it troublesome to get erection. They include atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and increased ranges of cholesterols.
2. Diabetes
Males suffering from diabetes mellitus usually expertise erectile dysfunction throughout life particularly when they haven’t got an optimum sugar control. The erectile dysfunction related with diabetes is attributed to damage to blood vessels as well as nerves.
3. Neurologic Dysfunction
For adequate erection we require proper functioning of our nerves as well as brain. This is why any disorder that interferes with the features of brain or nerves can cause erectile dysfunction. They embrace conditions corresponding to Stroke Multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Way of life
There are some lifestyle decisions which can improve the risk of erectile dysfunction. They include smoking, drinking and drug abuse. The achieve this by interfering with the blood supply of the penis.
5. Trauma
Trauma to the blood vessels and nerve supplying the penis can even cause erectile dysfunction. The significance of trauma as a cause of erectile dysfunction has been implicated in people who have been riding bicycle for longer interval of times. This is because bicycle seat can put constant pressure on the vessels and nerves supplying the penis thereby damaging them and resulting in erectile dysfunction.
6. Medicines
There are certain medication that may cause erectile dysfunction. They embrace drugs used to decrease blood pressure and likewise some antidepressant. The irony is depression and high blood pressure are among the causes of erectile dysfunction and the drugs you’re utilizing to treat these conditions additionally cause erectile dysfunction. This is why it is essential so that you can talk to you physician in case you are on any medications and also you start having problems with the erection.
7. Surgical procedure
Largely older folks above the age of fifty have problems with erection. This is the age when people additionally current with enlargement of the prostate and even with prostate cancer. They require surgical procedures for these conditions and through surgical procedure the nerves supplying the penis is likely to be damaged resulting in erectile dysfunction.
Psychiatric Conditions Leading To ED
The brain is concerned in achieving erection as well as pleasure and excitement associated with sex so any problem that interferes with functioning of brain can cause ED. Psychiatric conditions are answerable for only about 10-15%of the cases of ED. They include
• Stress
• Anxiousness
• Depression
• Low-self worth
How you can Treat Erectile Dysfunction?
1. Lifestyle modifications
There are specific life fashion changes which may help in the improvement of sexual function. They include cessation of smoking, train and weight loss.
2. Medicines
There is this well-known drug called sildenafil which is well known as Viagra. It isn’t the only drug, fairly there is a whole class of medication called phosphodiestrase inhibitors. The opposite necessary medications included in this group are Vardenafil ( Levita, Stxyn), Tadalafil (Cialis) and Avanafil (Stendra)
3. Vacuum Pumps
They’re specialized gadgets containing a cylinder and a pump. The penis is positioned within the cylinder and pump is used to draw the air out of the pump making a cylinder. This increases the blood flow to the penis. With a view to keep the erection an elastic band is worn around the base of penis.
4. Surgery
If the erectile dysfunction is because of blockage of the artery supplying the penis particularly in younger patients we will surgically restore that blood flow. The opposite things we will do surgically is place an implant in there. This implant is crammed with the pressurized fluid at any time when erection is required.