Erectile Dysfunction
It refers to the inability of a male to maintain erection constantly and repeatedly. It’s a common problem and is reported that it affects round 18-30 million men. It exerts considerable effects on the quality of life. Most of the time persons are reluctant to talk about it to others even to doctors. This is why it is essential to address this problem openly.
What are the mechanics of erectile dysfunction?
The penis accommodates two cylinder-formed chambers called corpora cavernosa which runs alongside the size of the penis. They contain arteries which carry the blood to the penis and veins which take the blood away from the penis. When there’s sexual stimulation either physically or mentally our brain sends a message to the nerves in the penis to cause the relief of the penile arteries. This increases the blood flow to the penis making it stiff and hard, thus achieving erection.There is simultaneous contraction of specialized muscle tissues located in the penis which compresses the veins and reduces the outflow of blood from the penis thereby helping to sustain erection.
This is obvious now that anything that interferes with the either nerve impulses anywhere from the brain down to the penis or anything that limits the blood flow to the penis may end up in erectile dysfunction.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Most people consider it as a psychological problem. However it will not be the case. Though psychological factors are involved within the causation of ED but principally we do have any underlying physical cause of ED.
Physical Conditions Leading To ED
1. Vascular diseases
We understand that it is the elevated blood flow to the penis that helps us achieve erection. Thus any vascular ailments which impair the blood flow to the penis will make it tough to get erection. They embody atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and increased ranges of cholesterols.
2. Diabetes
Males suffering from diabetes mellitus often experience erectile dysfunction throughout life particularly when they do not have an optimum sugar control. The erectile dysfunction related with diabetes is attributed to damage to blood vessels as well as nerves.
3. Neurologic Disorder
For adequate erection we require proper functioning of our nerves as well as brain. This is why any dysfunction that interferes with the capabilities of brain or nerves can cause erectile dysfunction. They embody conditions reminiscent of Stroke Multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Way of life
There are some life-style decisions which can improve the risk of erectile dysfunction. They embody smoking, drinking and drug abuse. The achieve this by interfering with the blood supply of the penis.
5. Trauma
Trauma to the blood vessels and nerve supplying the penis can also cause erectile dysfunction. The importance of trauma as a cause of erectile dysfunction has been implicated in individuals who have been driving bicycle for longer interval of times. This is because bicycle seat can put fixed pressure on the vessels and nerves supplying the penis thereby damaging them and resulting in erectile dysfunction.
6. Drugs
There are specific drugs that may cause erectile dysfunction. They include medicines used to decrease blood pressure and also some antidepressant. The irony is depression and high blood pressure are some of the causes of erectile dysfunction and the drugs you’re utilizing to treat these conditions also cause erectile dysfunction. This is why it is essential for you to talk to you physician if you’re on any medicines and also you start having problems with the erection.
7. Surgery
Mostly older folks above the age of fifty have problems with erection. This is the age when folks also current with enlargement of the prostate and even with prostate cancer. They require surgeries for these conditions and through surgery the nerves supplying the penis is likely to be damaged leading to erectile dysfunction.
Psychiatric Conditions Leading To ED
The brain is involved in achieving erection as well as pleasure and excitement associated with sex so any problem that interferes with functioning of brain can cause ED. Psychiatric conditions are liable for only about 10-15%of the cases of ED. They include
• Stress
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Low-self esteem
How one can Treat Erectile Dysfunction?
1. Way of life adjustments
There are specific life fashion modifications which will help in the improvement of sexual function. They embrace cessation of smoking, exercise and weight loss.
2. Medications
There may be this well-known drug called sildenafil which is well known as Viagra. It is not the only drug, quite there is a entire class of medicine called phosphodiestrase inhibitors. The other important medicines included in this group are Vardenafil ( Levita, Stxyn), Tadalafil (Cialis) and Avanafil (Stendra)
3. Vacuum Pumps
They are specialized devices containing a cylinder and a pump. The penis is placed within the cylinder and pump is used to draw the air out of the pump creating a cylinder. This will increase the blood flow to the penis. With the intention to preserve the erection an elastic band is worn around the base of penis.
4. Surgery
If the erectile dysfunction is due to blockage of the artery supplying the penis especially in youthful patients we can surgically restore that blood flow. The other things we will do surgically is place an implant in there. This implant is crammed with the pressurized fluid each time erection is required.