Erectile Dysfunction
It refers to the inability of a male to maintain erection constantly and repeatedly. It’s a widespread problem and is reported that it affects round 18-30 million men. It exerts considerable effects on the quality of life. More often than not persons are reluctant to talk about it to others even to doctors. This is why it is essential to address this problem openly.
What are the mechanics of erectile dysfunction?
The penis comprises cylinder-formed chambers called corpora cavernosa which runs along the length of the penis. They include arteries which bring the blood to the penis and veins which take the blood away from the penis. When there’s sexual stimulation either physically or mentally our brain sends a message to the nerves within the penis to cause the relief of the penile arteries. This will increase the blood flow to the penis making it stiff and hard, thus achieving erection.There may be simultaneous contraction of specialised muscle tissues located within the penis which compresses the veins and reduces the outflow of blood from the penis thereby helping to maintain erection.
This is evident now that anything that interferes with the either nerve impulses anyplace from the brain down to the penis or anything that limits the blood flow to the penis may end up in erectile dysfunction.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
The general public consider it as a psychological problem. However it shouldn’t be the case. Though psychological factors are concerned within the causation of ED but mostly we do have any undermendacity physical cause of ED.
Physical Conditions Leading To ED
1. Vascular illnesses
We understand that it is the increased blood flow to the penis that helps us achieve erection. Thus any vascular diseases which impair the blood flow to the penis will make it troublesome to get erection. They embody atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and increased ranges of cholesterols.
2. Diabetes
Males suffering from diabetes mellitus usually experience erectile dysfunction all through life particularly when they do not have an optimum sugar control. The erectile dysfunction associated with diabetes is attributed to damage to blood vessels as well as nerves.
3. Neurologic Disorder
For adequate erection we require proper functioning of our nerves as well as brain. This is why any disorder that interferes with the capabilities of brain or nerves can cause erectile dysfunction. They embody conditions reminiscent of Stroke A number of sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Way of life
There are some life-style choices which can improve the risk of erectile dysfunction. They embody smoking, drinking and drug abuse. The accomplish that by interfering with the blood supply of the penis.
5. Trauma
Trauma to the blood vessels and nerve supplying the penis may also cause erectile dysfunction. The significance of trauma as a cause of erectile dysfunction has been implicated in individuals who have been riding bicycle for longer interval of times. This is because bicycle seat can put constant pressure on the vessels and nerves supplying the penis thereby damaging them and leading to erectile dysfunction.
6. Drugs
There are specific medication that may cause erectile dysfunction. They embody drugs used to lower blood pressure and in addition some antidepressant. The irony is depression and high blood pressure are a few of the causes of erectile dysfunction and the drugs you’re using to treat these conditions also cause erectile dysfunction. This is why it is necessary so that you can talk to you doctor in case you are on any medicines and also you start having problems with the erection.
7. Surgical procedure
Mostly older people above the age of 50 have problems with erection. This is the age when individuals also present with enlargement of the prostate and even with prostate cancer. They require surgeries for these conditions and during surgery the nerves supplying the penis is likely to be damaged resulting in erectile dysfunction.
Psychiatric Conditions Leading To ED
The brain is involved in achieving erection as well as pleasure and excitement related with sex so any problem that interferes with functioning of brain can cause ED. Psychiatric conditions are liable for only about 10-15%of the cases of ED. They embody
• Stress
• Nervousness
• Depression
• Low-self worth
How one can Deal with Erectile Dysfunction?
1. Lifestyle changes
There are particular life style changes which might help within the improvement of sexual function. They embody cessation of smoking, train and weight loss.
2. Drugs
There may be this well-known drug called sildenafil which is well known as Viagra. It’s not the only drug, rather there is a whole class of medication called phosphodiestrase inhibitors. The opposite vital medications included in this group are Vardenafil ( Levita, Stxyn), Tadalafil (Cialis) and Avanafil (Stendra)
3. Vacuum Pumps
They are specialized units containing a cylinder and a pump. The penis is placed within the cylinder and pump is used to draw the air out of the pump creating a cylinder. This will increase the blood flow to the penis. So as to maintain the erection an elastic band is worn across the base of penis.
4. Surgical procedure
If the erectile dysfunction is due to blockage of the artery supplying the penis particularly in younger patients we are able to surgically restore that blood flow. The opposite things we are able to do surgically is place an implant in there. This implant is filled with the pressurized fluid each time erection is required.
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