Erectile Dysfunction
It refers back to the inability of a male to sustain erection persistently and repeatedly. It is a common problem and is reported that it affects round 18-30 million men. It exerts considerable effects on the quality of life. More often than not individuals are reluctant to talk about it to others even to doctors. This is why it is essential to address this problem openly.
What are the mechanics of erectile dysfunction?
The penis contains two cylinder-formed chambers called corpora cavernosa which runs along the length of the penis. They contain arteries which bring the blood to the penis and veins which take the blood away from the penis. When there is sexual stimulation either physically or mentally our brain sends a message to the nerves in the penis to cause the comfort of the penile arteries. This increases the blood flow to the penis making it stiff and hard, thus achieving erection.There is simultaneous contraction of specialized muscle tissues situated within the penis which compresses the veins and reduces the outflow of blood from the penis thereby serving to to sustain erection.
This is obvious now that anything that interferes with the either nerve impulses wherever from the brain down to the penis or anything that limits the blood flow to the penis may end up in erectile dysfunction.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
The general public consider it as a psychological problem. However it shouldn’t be the case. Although psychological factors are involved in the causation of ED however mostly we do have any undermendacity physical cause of ED.
Physical Conditions Leading To ED
1. Vascular ailments
We understand that it is the increased blood flow to the penis that helps us achieve erection. Thus any vascular illnesses which impair the blood flow to the penis will make it troublesome to get erection. They embrace atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and elevated levels of cholesterols.
2. Diabetes
Males suffering from diabetes mellitus normally experience erectile dysfunction all through life particularly after they don’t have an optimum sugar control. The erectile dysfunction related with diabetes is attributed to damage to blood vessels as well as nerves.
3. Neurologic Disorder
For adequate erection we require proper functioning of our nerves as well as brain. This is why any dysfunction that interferes with the features of brain or nerves can cause erectile dysfunction. They embrace conditions akin to Stroke Multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Lifestyle
There are some way of life selections which can enhance the risk of erectile dysfunction. They embody smoking, drinking and drug abuse. The do so by interfering with the blood provide of the penis.
5. Trauma
Trauma to the blood vessels and nerve supplying the penis also can cause erectile dysfunction. The significance of trauma as a cause of erectile dysfunction has been implicated in people who have been riding bicycle for longer interval of times. This is because bicycle seat can put constant pressure on the vessels and nerves supplying the penis thereby damaging them and leading to erectile dysfunction.
6. Drugs
There are specific drugs that may cause erectile dysfunction. They embody medicines used to decrease blood pressure and also some antidepressant. The irony is depression and high blood pressure are a few of the causes of erectile dysfunction and the drugs you are utilizing to deal with these conditions additionally cause erectile dysfunction. This is why it is vital for you to talk to you doctor in case you are on any medications and you start having problems with the erection.
7. Surgical procedure
Mostly older individuals above the age of fifty have problems with erection. This is the age when individuals additionally current with enlargement of the prostate and even with prostate cancer. They require surgical procedures for these conditions and during surgery the nerves supplying the penis is likely to be damaged leading to erectile dysfunction.
Psychiatric Conditions Leading To ED
The brain is concerned in achieving erection as well as pleasure and excitement associated with sex so any problem that interferes with functioning of brain can cause ED. Psychiatric conditions are answerable for only about 10-15%of the cases of ED. They include
• Stress
• Nervousness
• Depression
• Low-self-worth
Methods to Treat Erectile Dysfunction?
1. Lifestyle modifications
There are particular life model changes which can help within the improvement of sexual function. They include cessation of smoking, train and weight loss.
2. Medications
There may be this well-known drug called sildenafil which is well known as Viagra. It is not the only drug, quite there is a entire class of drugs called phosphodiestrase inhibitors. The other vital medicines included in this group are Vardenafil ( Levita, Stxyn), Tadalafil (Cialis) and Avanafil (Stendra)
3. Vacuum Pumps
They’re specialized units containing a cylinder and a pump. The penis is placed within the cylinder and pump is used to draw the air out of the pump creating a cylinder. This increases the blood flow to the penis. In order to maintain the erection an elastic band is worn around the base of penis.
4. Surgical procedure
If the erectile dysfunction is because of blockage of the artery supplying the penis particularly in youthful patients we are able to surgically restore that blood flow. The opposite things we will do surgically is place an implant in there. This implant is stuffed with the pressurized fluid each time erection is required.
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