Conventionally, electricity is created by converting heat energy to mechanical energy to electrical energy. This is completed by rotating large generators that can turn electromechanical generators that can generate electricity. The process of moving these gigantic generators is usually by boiling giant quantities of water and utilizing the steam to turn the turbines. To heat the water, fuels are needed. Probably the most commonly used fuels for this objective are:
Fossil fuels and coal. These non-renewable resources are mined from deep layers of the earth and are one, if not a very powerful commodities of the at this time’s energy-hungry world.
Nuclear fission. This chemical process of splitting atoms into smaller elements produce heat that can be utilized to boil the water and generate steam.
Bio-mass or bio-waste. These are organic waste from natural organism comparable to plants and animals which are used instead of fossil fuels to produce heat.
Sometimes, other forces or energy are used to move the generators without heating up the water for steam.
Hydro-power is the process of utilizing the kinetic energy of running water resembling rivers, falls, tides, etc. to create mechanical energy that will rotate the turbines.
Wind also is another option to get the generators moving and convert mechanical energy to electrical energy, without the necessity for burning fuels and the heat.
If there are many options to generate electricity, why do we need to preserve it?
It’s because despite of those completely different alternatives, most energy firms still rely largely on burning fuels, particularly fossil fuels and coal, to create mechanical energy that can in flip be used to generate electricity. And because these types of fuels are non-renewable, we are running the risks of energy scarcity once we have used up the world’s fossil and coal deposits.
Right now, we’re still heavily depending on these energy companies to provide us with electricity to run our household and our lives. In impact, we are also promoting the use of these non-renewable sources because that’s how it’s always been. But we can not keep away from the impending truth and the energy disaster that we are facing.
Various groups and individuals are actually advocating alternative energy sources to acquire power and preserve whatever we now have left. And as if to encourage us more, these green and alternative energy solutions have one wonderful consequence: free electricity for us to enjoy!
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