Basketball
Basketball is a sport performed between two teams usually consisting of 5 or more players. Each crew has five players on the basketball court at any given time. The objective is to score more points than the other workforce, with points being scored by shooting a ball through a basketball hoop (or basket), which is located ten toes above the ground. The 2 groups shoot at opposite goals. To be able to move while in possession of the ball, a player should be dribbling, or bouncing the ball.
The number of factors awarded a player for successfully shooting the ball by means of his team’s purpose varies in accordance with the circumstance. The most common state of affairs is the two-level play, whereby a player scores two points for making a basket wherever inside the “three-point line” while the ball is in play. A semicircular line (the three-point line) marks the realm past which, if a player makes a basket, three points are awarded for the shot. One level is given to a player upon successfully making a free throw, or a foul shot.
During play, referees monitor the game and call fouls, which consequence from a player illegally interfering with another throughout the game. For instance, if someone pushes a player on the other crew while he is taking a shot, a foul is called. In this scenario, the shooter is allowed to shoot two free-throws from the foul line while being unguarded. Some examples of fouls that may be called in basketball are:
Blocking
Charging
Hooking
Shoving
Over-the-back
Besides fouls, players can also be punished for different violations of the principles of basketball, akin to touring, which happens when a player moves more than one step with the ball without dribbling or shooting. Such violations result in a turnover, whereby the ball is given to the opposite team.
Defensively, there are a number of ways in which a workforce can acquire possession of the basketball with a purpose to score. Offensive fouls (akin to charging) consequence in the defensive team being awarded the ball. Unforced turnovers, equivalent to when the offensive group travels or throws the ball out of bounds, additionally result in the defensive staff being given the ball. If the offense misses a shot, and the protection rebounds the missed shot, the defensive staff then becomes the offense. Additionally, the defense may steal (without fouling) the ball from the offense.
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