Koi Care Guide

6 things to know about your koi

Experience Level: Intermediate

Measurement: Koi grow as much as 36 inches (ninety one cm) long

Lifespan: They will live for more than 50 years and thrive in a wide range of water temperatures

Temperament: They’re typically peaceable however could pick on slower fish

Origin: They’re a type of carp native to Japan

Did You Know: Koi can be taught to acknowledge and take food from their pet mother and father

How do I set up my koi’s aquarium?

Koi grow quickly and get very large. Keep mature koi in an out of doors pond of a minimum of 3 feet deep, with no less than 50 gallons of water per fish.

Younger koi may be kept indoors in an aquarium of no less than 29 gallons.

Put the aquarium in a quiet area out of direct sunlight and drafts.

Cover the aquarium with a hood to reduce evaporation and splashing and to keep fish from leaping out.

To transfer new koi to the aquarium, float them within the water inside their bag for about 10 minutes to allow them to acclimate to the new water temperature.

Should you’re introducing koi to an existing school in an aquarium or pond, quarantine the new fish in a separate body of water for 2 to 4 weeks to make sure they’re healthy.

On moving day, use a net to switch the koi so old water doesn’t mingle with new water.

Whether they live indoors or outdoors, add no more than 3 new koi at a time.

Filtration

Follow the producer’s instructions for selecting and setting up the correct dimension filter to your koi habitat.

An aquarium filter needs to be able to process all of the water in the tank 3 to 5 times an hour. For instance, the filter in a 20-gallon tank would wish to push via no less than 60 gallons of water every hour.

Add helpful bacteria supplements to assist break down waste within the habitat.

Heat & light

Outdoor koi are hardy and can hibernate under ice in winter as long as their pond is deep enough to not freeze completely. (They won’t survive in solid ice.)

Your koi’s pond should be partially shaded.

Indoor koi want water between 65 and seventy five degrees Fahrenheit.

Set up a light inside an indoor aquarium to light up it for 8 to 12 hours a day.

Water temperature

Koi are fairly temperature-resistant— they will even hibernate under ice in winter. Just make certain your pond is a minimum of three feet deep— in any other case, it might freeze solid, and koi aren’t that tough. When they live indoors, koi desire cool water—between sixty five and seventy five degrees F (18 to 24 C).

How do I keep my koi healthy?

If your out of doors koi are not eating within the winter, don’t fret; it’s normal for them to stop consuming at temperatures below 40 F.

You’ll want to contact a veterinarian in the event you discover any of those symptoms:

Uncommon swimming sample

Thinness or decreased appetite

Belly swelling

Infected or discolored skin or fins

Fins clamped to sides of body

Scraping body on rocks (flashing)

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