Brief Message Service (SMS) is a textual content messaging service component of most telephone, World Huge Web, and mobile telephony systems. It makes use of standardized communication protocols to enable fixed line / landline or mobile phone units to exchange brief textual content messages. SMS was probably the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3.5 billion active users, or about eighty% of all mobile phone subscribers, on the end of 2010.
Initial Development
The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was identified as its primary application. The key concept for SMS was to use this telephone-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signalling paths wanted to control the telephone site visitors in periods when no signalling visitors existed. In this way, unused resources in the system might be used to transport messages at minimal cost. Nonetheless, it was essential to limit the length of the messages to 128 bytes (later improved to 160 seven-bit characters) in order that the messages might fit into the prevailing signalling formats. Based on his personal observations and on analysis of the standard lengths of postcard and Telex messages, Hillebrand argued that one hundred sixty characters was sufficient to express most messages succinctly.
Early Development
The primary proposal which initiated the development of SMS was made by a contribution of Germany and France into the GSM group assembly in February 1985 in Oslo. This proposal was additional elaborated in GSM subgroup WP1 Services (Chairman Martine Alvernhe, France Telecom) based on a contribution from Germany. There were also initial discussions in the subgroup WP3 network points chaired by Jan Audestad (Telenor). The outcome was approved by the main GSM group in a June ’85 document which was distributed to industry. The enter paperwork on SMS had been prepared by Friedhelm Hillebrand (Deutsche Telekom) with contributions from Bernard Ghillebaert (France Télécom). The definition that Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert introduced into GSM called for the provision of a message transmission service of alphanumeric messages to mobile customers “with acknowledgement capabilities”. The last three words reworked SMS into something a lot more useful than the prevailing messaging paging that some in GSM might have had in mind.
Early implementations
The first SMS message was sent over the Vodafone GSM network within the United Kingdom on three December 1992, from Neil Papworth of Sema Group (now Mavenir Systems) using a personal laptop to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone utilizing an Orbitel 901 handset. The textual content of the message was “Merry Christmas.
The primary commercial deployment of a brief message service heart (SMSC) was by Aldiscon part of Logica (now part of Acision) with Telia (now TeliaSonera) in Sweden in 1993, adopted by Fleet Call (now Nextel) within the US, Telenor in Norway[citation needed] and BT Cellnet (now O2 UK)[citation needed] later in 1993. All first installations of SMS Gateways were for network notifications sent to mobile phones, often to inform of voice mail messages.
The first commercially sold SMS service was offered to consumers, as an individual-to-individual text messaging service by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa) in Finland in 1993. Most early GSM mobile phone handsets didn’t support the ability to ship SMS text messages, and Nokia was the only handset manufacturer whose total GSM phone line in 1993 supported person-sending of SMS textual content messages. In response to Matti Makkonen, the inventor of SMS text messages, Nokia 2010, which was launched in January 1994, was the first mobile phone to help composing SMSes easily.
SMS Right now
In 2010, 6.1 trillion (6.1 × 1012) SMS text messages have been sent. This translates into an average of 193,000 SMS per second. SMS has grow to be an enormous commercial trade, earning $114.6 billion globally in 2010. The worldwide average price for an SMS message is US$0.eleven, while mobile networks cost one another interconnect fees of a minimum of US$0.04 when connecting between completely different phone networks.
In 2015, the precise cost of sending an SMS in Australia was found to be $0.00016 per SMS.
In 2014, Caktus Group developed the world’s first SMS-based voter registration system in Libya. So far, more than 1.5 million folks have registered using that system, providing Libyan voters with unprecedented access to the democratic process.
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