The Distinction Between Mud Masks, N95s and Other Respirators

Throughout instances of poor air quality, many individuals choose to cover their mouth and nose to protect themselves from breathing in wildfire smoke. Nonetheless, not all masks and facial coverings actually protect the lungs from the harmful respirable particles present in wildfire smoke. Right here’s a breakdown of the supposed use and degree of protection offered by each:

Paper dust masks: Also called surgical masks, these loose-fitting masks have only one strap and don’t form a decent seal to the wearer’s face. They are designed to cease liquid droplets and aerosols coming out of the wearer’s mouth, not filter the air coming in. With no filter and no facial seal, they aren’t designed to forestall the inhalation of respirable particles present in smoke. Though they may look the identical, mud masks usually are not respirators and shouldn’t be used for that purpose.

N95s and P100s: These respirators have sets of straps and form a tight seal to the face. The entire respirator is made of filtering material. N95s are the most common, with P100s being more protective (much like a HEPA filter). Both types can typically be found in hardware stores and different retail outlets. These respirators are certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), so search for “NIOSH” and the designation “N95” or “P100” on the respirator.

When worn correctly, these respirators are efficient at filtering out the small respirable particles found in wildfire smoke. Nevertheless, they don’t filter out fumes and gases; for that, see the next type of respirator listed.

Half-face or full-face respirator: In contrast to N95s and P100s, which are disposable, half-face and full-face respirators provide a decent-fitting, flexible facepiece with substituteable filter cartridges. N95 particulate filters or purple (P100 or HEPA) filter cartridges will protect against particulates in wildfire smoke. When used with a combination filter that has an organic vapor cartridge, these respirators would also protect against dangerous fumes and gases. Nevertheless, neither these respirators nor N95s provide oxygen.

Steps for Using an N95 or P100 Respirator Accurately

Place the respirator over your nose and under your chin, with one strap below the ears and one strap above. If you happen to’re wearing a hat, place it over the straps.

Pinch the metal nostril clip tightly over the top of your nose.

Substitute the respirator when it becomes damaged, soiled or more difficult to breathe through. It may be vital to use a recent respirator daily.

For a respirator to provide protection, it should kind a decent seal around the mouth and nose. Facial hair doesn’t allow a decent fit, so wearers should be clean-shaven. Respirators can enhance risk for different medical conditions because it’s more troublesome to breathe by way of them. If you happen to really feel dizzy, lightheaded or nauseous, first tell someone, then go to a less smoky area, remove your respirator and seek medical attention.

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