What is a Fairy?

Belief in Fairies

the views concerning fairies has morphed and developed over time and by region. In early, pre-Christian Europe these beings likely originated as lesser spirits or deities. As Christianity spread, these beings had been demoted to either being a race that lived parallel to humanity, or to demonic entities. Post-enlightenment, perception in fairies dramatically decreased. Even so, belief in fairies nonetheless lingers in small remoted communities and within the trendy New Age and Neo-pagan movements that gained popularity in the Anglophone world starting within the 1960’s.

Look

Fairies have taken a wide number of types within European folklore and literature. Some fairies have been lovely and graceful. Others were hideous to look upon. Others still, a mix of traits. In fashionable occasions the term fairy is most commonly used to describe lovely, feminine-looking fairies that are likely to have the wings of a butterfly or different flying insect, while other beings traditionally thought of as types of fairies that do not match this description tend to go by more specific names.

Temperament

All through folklore fairies have had a variety in disposition as varied as their appearances. Some fairies, even a number of the most ugly and horrifying, could be benevolent and helpful. Different fairies can be evil and malicious, even some of the most beautiful. What they’ve in frequent is that every one fairies are considered to be each mischievous and capricious. They love to play tricks and their attitude can change from completely happy or friendly to ferocious without warning if they are somehow offended.

Fairy Courts

“3 Who Stand” by Brian Froud (2011/2012)

Based on Scottish tradition fairies could be divided into primary categories.

the primary of which is the “Seelie Court.” the word “seelie” translates to English as “blessed.” the fairies of the Seelie Court are usually considered to be benevolent and are known to assist humans in need.[2] Even with this friendly disposition, fairies of the Seelie Court might be dangerous if offended.[3]

the fairies of the Unseelie Court, in distinction to the fairies of the Seelie Court, are always harmful to humans. The Unseelie Court contains the likes of the Nuckelavee and the Redcap, as well as the remainderless souls of the dead.[4]

Fairy Mounds

Aerial view of Cahirvagliair Ring Fort in Coppeen, West Cork, Ireland

Additionally known as Fairy Hills or Fairy Forts, are the remains of stone circles, ringforts, hillforts, or other circular prehistoric dwellings in Ireland. These stays are said to be either houses for fairies and different supernatural creatures, or portals to the Otherworld.

Fairy Rings

“Fairy Dance” by William Holmes Sullivan (1882)

Fairy Rings are naturally occurring rings of mushrooms which are said to be areas where fairies congregate. In keeping with English and Celtic mythology fairy rings are cause by fairies and elves dancing round in a circle at night.[5][6] If any human who stumbles upon these festivities enters the fairy ring, they are forced to dance till they’re pushed insane, die, or pass out from exhaustion.[7][8]

Changelings

“Der Wechselbalg” by Henry Fuseli (1781)

the term changeling originates from medieval literature. Stories of changelings involve human parents which might be left to boost a sickly or malformed baby after their own baby had been secretly kidnapped by either a fairy or demon and replaced with either a fairy or demon baby. Different stories of changelings involve either a human-fairy or human-demon hybrid.

the time period changeling was initially synonymous with the “cambion,” which was the demonic product of a human and incubi or succubi. Over time, the terms cambion and changeling diverged as people’s views on demons and fairies diverged. In fashionable fantasy and folklore a “cambion” is specifically a human-demon hybrid, often the offspring of a incubus or succubus, while the time period “changeling” is specifically a human-fairy hybrid.

Types of Fairies

there are numerous different fairy races all through Europe, mostly occurring in Germanic and Celtic mythology and folklore.

Dwarf

Dwarves (plural “dwarfs” earlier than J. R. R. Tolkien popularized “dwarves”) had been a humanoid race in Norse Mythology. They’re often depicted shorter, stockier, hairier than humans. They often had longer lifespans. they are often related with vast hoards of treasure, such as Andavri. A few of them turned to stone in the light, notably Alviss, who claimed Thor’s daughter Thrud, as his wife.

Elf

Elves (plural “elfs” before J. R. R. Tolkien popularized “elves”) have been spirits of Celtic and Welsh mythology, Additionally known as Ealbhar and Ellyllon, they usually imagined as Santa’s benevolent servants, they have been generally depicted with pointed ears.

Also leprechauns, brownies, pixies, hobs, and kobolds depend as fairy elves.

Gnome

Gnomes had been dwarf-like fairies in Rennaissance Mythology. They dwelt underground. Gnomes had been launched into Renaissance folklore by Parcelsus. Modern garden gnomes depict gnomes as small, bearded men with pointy hats.

Goblin

A goblin is a type of diminutive humanoid from traditional World-wide folklore particularly europe. The word “goblin” is originally derived from the Greek word “Kobalos,” which translates into English as “Rogue” or “Evil Spirit.” the word goblin has traditionally been reserved for any ugly fairy that is either mischievous or malevolent. Because of this, the time period goblin has been used to describe a wide number of creatures found in a multitude of traditions all through Europe.

Leprechaun

Leprecauns are probably the most well-known fairies in Irish Mythology. They’re quick humanoids, with their look varying on their location. They’re related with fashioning and cobbling shoes, as well as hiding their cash in pots on the ends of rainbows.

Sprite

Sprites are elf-like fairies in many various mythologies. they are typically depicted as having wings. The word sprite is derived from the Latin “spiritus”, thus carefully linked with the words spirit and sprightly.

Troll

Trolls are monsters in Norse Mythology. they flip to stone or blow up on publicity to sunlight. They are similar to Jotnar and reside in caves, mountains or dense forests. Trolls are often depicted guarding passages throughout waterways, akin to bridges or shallow crossings.

Pixie

Pixies are small, childish and sometimes mischievous fairies originating in Celtic, specifically Cornish, myth.

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